According to the 10th Amendment, the federal government is characterized by which type of powers?

The correct answer, which refers to "enumerated" powers, aligns with the Constitution's framework that clearly delineates the powers granted to the federal government. The 10th Amendment to the United States Constitution emphasizes the principle of federalism by stating that any powers not expressly delegated to the federal government, nor prohibited to the states, are reserved for the states or the people. This supports the notion that the federal government operates under a specific set of defined, or enumerated, powers.

These enumerated powers include various aspects of governance, such as the power to regulate commerce, declare war, and conduct diplomacy, among others. The significance of this classification is that it helps maintain a balance between state and federal authority, ensuring that the federal government does not overstep its boundaries.

The other options—numbered, equitable, and tangible—do not accurately describe the nature of the powers assigned to the federal government as per the 10th Amendment. The term "numbered" isn't a legal term relevant to powers; "equitable" typically pertains to fairness rather than the specific delegation of powers; and "tangible" relates to physical presence or objects rather than legal or constitutional powers. Thus, "enumerated" is the term that accurately captures