How is trade defined under CITES?

Trade under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is defined to encompass both commercial and noncommercial activities. This broad definition is crucial for the enforcement and implementation of CITES, as the convention aims to ensure that international trade in wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival. By including both commercial and noncommercial trade, CITES can regulate all forms of exports and imports, addressing a wide range of activities that might affect endangered species. This comprehensive approach is essential for effective conservation efforts, as even noncommercial activities can impact species populations and their habitats. Hence, the inclusion of both types of trade allows CITES to monitor and control the impacts of trade on endangered species more effectively.