How many days does the Fish and Wildlife Service have to complete a draft Biological Opinion after agreeing to enter into formal consultation?

The correct answer highlights the procedure established under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), which mandates that the Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) must complete a draft Biological Opinion within a specific timeframe following the initiation of formal consultation. In this case, the FWS is required to complete the draft Biological Opinion within 90 days. This timeframe is designed to ensure timely assessments and decisions regarding the potential impacts of proposed actions on listed species and their habitats.

The emphasis on a 90-day period is significant, as it reflects the balance between the need for thorough scientific evaluation and the efficiency required to facilitate development and resource management. Adhering to this timeline helps to promote prompt decision-making while still safeguarding species that are at risk. Knowing and understanding this timeframe is essential for anyone engaged in activities that may require consultation with the FWS, as it helps in planning and execution of projects in compliance with federal regulations.