The Coastal Zone Management Act encourages states to manage what kind of resources?

The Coastal Zone Management Act (CZMA) is a significant piece of legislation in the United States aimed at balancing the various demands on coastal areas, including development, environmental protection, and resource conservation. The act emphasizes the management of coastal resources, which include not only the physical environment but also the economic and social activities that take place in coastal regions.

Coastal resources encompass a range of elements, including marine ecosystems, estuaries, shorelines, and the natural and human-made infrastructure associated with coastal living. By specifically encouraging states to manage these resources, the CZMA seeks to promote sustainable development while preserving the health and integrity of coastal environments. This ensures that coastal communities can thrive economically while also maintaining the ecological balance necessary for long-term viability.

In contrast to the other options, which focus on urban, inland water, and agricultural resources, the central mission of the CZMA is specifically tied to coastal environments. Thus, recognizing the importance of this focused management is vital for understanding the objectives of the act and its implications for coastal policy and law enforcement.