The _______________________ Committee and ____________________ Committee focus on wildlife trade and capacities to regulate and conserve wild animal populations.

The correct answer pertains to the established committees that specifically address areas related to the conservation and regulation of wildlife. The first committee focuses on animals while the second committee concentrates on plants, which aligns with international wildlife trade and conservation efforts. This distinction is crucial as it reflects the broad scope of biodiversity that needs to be managed.

The convention surrounding these committees places a strong emphasis on the sustainable management of both animal and plant species, particularly in the context of international treaties and agreements aimed at preventing illegal trade that threatens ecosystems. This highlights the need for effective regulatory capacities to ensure that wild animal populations are conserved alongside the protection of plant biodiversity.

The other choices either misrepresent the specific terminologies used in wildlife conservation or incorrectly pair committees that do not exist within the recognized frameworks for wildlife and plant conservation strategies. For example, the use of terms like "Vegetative" or "Vegetation" does not accurately capture the regulatory structures that exist for plant species in the context of wildlife trade, thus reinforcing why the distinction between animals and plants is critical.