The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (FWCA) is primarily involved in which area?

The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (FWCA) is primarily focused on the conservation and management of fish and wildlife resources, particularly in relation to water resources development. The Act mandates that federal agencies consult with both the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and state wildlife agencies when planning and implementing projects that may impact fish and wildlife habitats. This includes projects like dam constructions, irrigation systems, and other modifications to waterways, ensuring that the impacts on aquatic and terrestrial wildlife are considered and mitigated.

Through its emphasis on promoting fish and wildlife conservation during water resource developments, the FWCA plays a critical role in encouraging collaboration between various stakeholders, including government agencies, conservationists, and the community, to protect and enhance habitats for wildlife. Its provisions aim to ensure that development decisions are made with an awareness of their potential ecological consequences, which is essential for maintaining biodiversity and healthy ecosystems.