The HCP concept has shifted from a single-species, single-project approach to which type of planning?

The HCP (Habitat Conservation Plan) concept has evolved to focus on broad-based, landscape-level planning. This approach recognizes the need for comprehensive strategies that consider entire ecosystems rather than just individual species or isolated projects. By integrating a wide range of ecological, social, and economic factors within a larger geographical context, this planning method aims to preserve biodiversity and enhance habitat connectivity. It allows for a more holistic understanding of environmental impacts and aims to achieve sustainable outcomes that benefit ecosystems as a whole, rather than narrowly addressing the needs of specific species or individual projects. This shift reflects an understanding that conservation efforts are more effective when they are implemented at a landscape scale, accommodating the movement of species and the interconnectivity of habitats.