What are signatory countries obliged to do regarding global trade in wildlife under CITES?

Signatory countries under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) are obliged to monitor the trade of wildlife to ensure its sustainability. This involves tracking the import and export of species that are listed in the CITES appendices, which include various degrees of protection depending on the species' conservation status.

Monitoring is vital because it helps countries assess the effects of trade on animal and plant populations, ensuring that exploitation does not threaten their survival. Countries are required to maintain records, report trade data, and collaborate in the assessment of species health. By carefully monitoring these activities, nations contribute to global efforts to combat illegal wildlife trade and work towards the sustainable management of natural resources.

The focus on monitoring emphasizes the importance of data collection and analysis in wildlife conservation and management strategies rather than imposing strict bans or direct supervision, which could limit the benefits of controlled trade. This approach allows signatory countries to protect endangered species while still permitting legal trade under regulated conditions.