What dual purpose does the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (FWCA) serve?

The Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (FWCA) serves the dual purpose of protecting fish and wildlife resources while also addressing the needs of water resource development programs. This means that when federal agencies propose water resource projects, such as dams or reservoirs, they are required to consider the potential impacts on fish and wildlife habitats. The act mandates that these agencies must work closely with state wildlife agencies and other stakeholders to mitigate any negative effects on aquatic and terrestrial wildlife.

By ensuring that wildlife considerations are integrated into water resource development, the FWCA promotes a cooperative approach that balances human needs with ecological conservation. This dual focus helps support biodiversity and the health of ecosystems affected by infrastructure projects, making it a crucial piece of legislation in the management of natural resources.