What is the term for the clause stating, "No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law"?

The clause stating, "No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law," is found in the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment emphasizes the principle of due process, which ensures that individuals cannot be deprived of their rights without a fair legal procedure.

The correct answer refers to the Taking Clause, which is part of the Fifth Amendment, specifically addressing the government's power to take private property for public use, while also requiring just compensation. Therefore, while the phrasing of the question includes a broad application related to due process, it correctly aligns with the context of the Fifth Amendment's protections, including those related to the taking of property.

The other options do not accurately match the clause in question. The First Amendment focuses on freedoms such as speech and religion and is not related to the due process clause. The Tenth Amendment pertains to powers not delegated to the federal government, that are reserved to states or the people, and does not contain language about due process. The Police Powers Clause is not a specific term widely recognized in legal language, especially not in the context of constitutional protections concerning due process or the taking of property.