What process is described under NEPA as the early phase of outlining issues for review?

The process described under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) as the early phase of outlining issues for review is known as scoping. Scoping plays a crucial role in the NEPA process by identifying the key issues, potential environmental impacts, and alternatives that need to be addressed in the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) or Environmental Assessment (EA). This phase is vital because it involves gathering input from various stakeholders, including the public, government agencies, and experts, to ensure that all pertinent issues are considered before proceeding with more detailed analysis.

During scoping, agencies often conduct public meetings and solicit comments to identify significant environmental concerns that may arise from the proposed project. This step helps narrow the focus of the subsequent analysis, ensuring that the EIS or EA will adequately address all relevant aspects and foster informed decision-making. By establishing a clear framework for analysis, scoping enhances transparency and gives the public a voice in the environmental review process.