What statement requires federal agencies to assess potential environmental impacts of a proposed project?

The statement that requires federal agencies to assess potential environmental impacts of a proposed project is known as the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS). This requirement is part of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which mandates that federal agencies evaluate the environmental effects of their proposed actions before making decisions. The EIS process involves rigorous analysis, public participation, and consideration of alternative approaches, ultimately ensuring that environmental factors are taken into account.

An Environmental Impact Statement serves several key purposes: it informs decision-makers and the public about the environmental consequences of proposed federal actions, it encourages agencies to consider ways to minimize adverse impacts, and it facilitates better project planning and decision-making. Through this process, stakeholders have the opportunity to voice concerns and contribute to the assessment of potential environmental impacts.

The other options, while related to environmental considerations, do not specifically denote the required assessment of environmental impacts in the structured way that an Environmental Impact Statement does.