Which of the following best describes the status of the Passenger Pigeon?

The status of the Passenger Pigeon is best described as extinct due to overhunting. Historical records indicate that in the 19th century, Passenger Pigeons were once among the most abundant birds in North America, with population estimates in the billions. However, due to extensive hunting and habitat destruction, their numbers drastically declined. The last known Passenger Pigeon, named Martha, died in captivity in 1914. This dramatic decline serves as a poignant example of how human activities can lead to the extinction of a species. The narrative surrounding the Passenger Pigeon has also prompted discussions on conservation and the importance of protecting other species from similar fates.