Which of these actions happens during Formal Consultation under the ESA?

During Formal Consultation under the Endangered Species Act (ESA), several critical actions occur that collectively aim to assess the potential impacts of a proposed federal action on protected species and their habitats.

The evaluation of the status of the species in the action area is essential because it provides a localized understanding of how the proposed action may directly affect the species. This assessment considers the specific environmental conditions, threats, and population metrics that might influence the species in that particular area.

Additionally, the review of the species' range-wide status is crucial as it places the local population in a broader ecological and conservation context. Understanding how the species is faring across its entire range helps inform risk assessments and management decisions.

Furthermore, the determination of "Jeopardy" or "No Jeopardy" is the ultimate outcome of the Formal Consultation process. It reflects whether the proposed action is likely to jeopardize the continued existence of the species or adversely modify its critical habitat. This determination is pivotal as it might lead to modifications in the proposed action to ensure compliance with the ESA.

Thus, during Formal Consultation, all of these evaluations and determinations are integral components of the process, highlighting the comprehensive nature of the consultation to protect endangered species effectively.