Which section of the ESA requires actions by Federal Agencies to avoid jeopardizing the existence of a listed species?

Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is critical because it mandates that federal agencies consult with the appropriate wildlife authorities to ensure that any of their actions do not jeopardize the continued existence of any endangered or threatened species. This section emphasizes the necessity for federal agencies to consider the impact of their activities on these species and their habitats, taking preemptive steps to avoid harm. It establishes a formal consultation process to assess potential risks and make necessary alterations to actions to safeguard listed species.

In contrast, other sections of the ESA pertain to different aspects. For instance, Section 6 involves cooperation and grants for state and tribal programs regarding conservation, while Section 10 includes provisions for permits that allow for the incidental take of listed species under specific conditions. Habitat Conservation Planning is a strategic approach that operates under Section 10 to create plans that conserve species and their habitats while allowing for some level of economic development, but it is not a designated section like the others.