Which statute focuses on restoring and maintaining the integrity of the nation's waters?

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the Clean Water Act, is specifically aimed at restoring and maintaining the integrity of the nation's waters. This statute emphasizes the importance of protecting all water bodies from pollution and ensuring they are safe for various uses, such as recreation, drinking, and wildlife habitats. It establishes the framework for regulating the discharge of pollutants into U.S. waters and focuses on setting water quality standards, thus serving as a key piece of legislation in the protection of aquatic ecosystems.

The Clean Water Act enforces standards through permits for discharges and creates a system for states to set water quality standards, which all work towards achieving the overarching goal of maintaining clean waters across the country. This framework is essential for addressing pollution issues and safeguarding water resources for future generations.